Professor Bustamante’s research has been on tropical ecosystems, land-use change, and climate impacts, with a focus on sustainable development in Latin America. Her work has influenced global conservation efforts, and she has served as an advisor for international organizations. In addition to her academic research, Bustamante has previously served in Brazil’s federal government as General Coordinator of Ecosystem Management and Director of Policies and Thematic Programs in the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, and President of Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, in the Ministry of Education.